# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
from typing import (
    Any,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterator,
    Mapping,
    Optional,
    Set,
    Tuple,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
    overload,
)

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor, device, dtype, nn
from torch.nn.parameter import Parameter

import bitsandbytes as bnb
from bitsandbytes.optim import GlobalOptimManager

T = TypeVar("T", bound="torch.nn.Module")


class StableEmbedding(torch.nn.Embedding):
    def __init__(
        self,
        num_embeddings: int,
        embedding_dim: int,
        padding_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        max_norm: Optional[float] = None,
        norm_type: float = 2.0,
        scale_grad_by_freq: bool = False,
        sparse: bool = False,
        _weight: Optional[Tensor] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super(StableEmbedding, self).__init__(
            num_embeddings,
            embedding_dim,
            padding_idx,
            max_norm,
            norm_type,
            scale_grad_by_freq,
            sparse,
            _weight,
        )
        self.norm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim)
        GlobalOptimManager.get_instance().register_module_override(
            self, "weight", {"optim_bits": 32}
        )

    def reset_parameters(self) -> None:
        torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.weight)
        self._fill_padding_idx_with_zero()

    """ !!! This is a redefinition of _fill_padding_idx_with_zero in torch.nn.Embedding
        to make the Layer compatible with Pytorch < 1.9.
        This means that if this changes in future PyTorch releases this need to change too
        which is cumbersome. However, with this we can ensure compatibility with previous
        PyTorch releases.
    """

    def _fill_padding_idx_with_zero(self) -> None:
        if self.padding_idx is not None:
            with torch.no_grad():
                self.weight[self.padding_idx].fill_(0)

    def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
        emb = F.embedding(
            input,
            self.weight,
            self.padding_idx,
            self.max_norm,
            self.norm_type,
            self.scale_grad_by_freq,
            self.sparse,
        )

        return self.norm(emb)


class Embedding(torch.nn.Embedding):
    def __init__(
        self,
        num_embeddings: int,
        embedding_dim: int,
        padding_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        max_norm: Optional[float] = None,
        norm_type: float = 2.0,
        scale_grad_by_freq: bool = False,
        sparse: bool = False,
        _weight: Optional[Tensor] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super(Embedding, self).__init__(
            num_embeddings,
            embedding_dim,
            padding_idx,
            max_norm,
            norm_type,
            scale_grad_by_freq,
            sparse,
            _weight,
        )
        GlobalOptimManager.get_instance().register_module_override(
            self, "weight", {"optim_bits": 32}
        )

    def reset_parameters(self) -> None:
        torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.weight)
        self._fill_padding_idx_with_zero()

    """ !!! This is a redefinition of _fill_padding_idx_with_zero in torch.nn.Embedding
        to make the Layer compatible with Pytorch < 1.9.
        This means that if this changes in future PyTorch releases this need to change too
        which is cumbersome. However, with this we can ensure compatibility with previous
        PyTorch releases.
    """

    def _fill_padding_idx_with_zero(self) -> None:
        if self.padding_idx is not None:
            with torch.no_grad():
                self.weight[self.padding_idx].fill_(0)

    def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
        emb = F.embedding(
            input,
            self.weight,
            self.padding_idx,
            self.max_norm,
            self.norm_type,
            self.scale_grad_by_freq,
            self.sparse,
        )

        return emb


class Int8Params(torch.nn.Parameter):
    def __new__(
        cls,
        data=None,
        requires_grad=True,
        has_fp16_weights=False,
        CB=None,
        SCB=None,
    ):
        cls.has_fp16_weights = has_fp16_weights
        cls.CB = None
        cls.SCB = None
        if data is None:
            data = torch.empty(0)
        return torch.Tensor._make_subclass(cls, data, requires_grad)

    def cuda(self, device):
        if self.has_fp16_weights:
            return super().cuda(device)
        else:
            # we store the 8-bit rows-major weight
            # we convert this weight to the turning/ampere weight during the first inference pass
            B = self.data.contiguous().half().cuda(device)
            CB, CBt, SCB, SCBt, coo_tensorB = bnb.functional.double_quant(B)
            del CBt
            del SCBt
            self.data = CB
            setattr(self, "CB", CB)
            setattr(self, "SCB", SCB)

        return self

    @overload
    def to(
        self: T,
        device: Optional[Union[int, device]] = ...,
        dtype: Optional[Union[dtype, str]] = ...,
        non_blocking: bool = ...,
    ) -> T:
        ...

    @overload
    def to(self: T, dtype: Union[dtype, str], non_blocking: bool = ...) -> T:
        ...

    @overload
    def to(self: T, tensor: Tensor, non_blocking: bool = ...) -> T:
        ...

    def to(self, *args, **kwargs):
        device, dtype, non_blocking, convert_to_format = torch._C._nn._parse_to(
            *args, **kwargs
        )

        if (
            device is not None
            and device.type == "cuda"
            and self.data.device.type == "cpu"
        ):
            return self.cuda(device)
        else:
            new_param = Int8Params(
                super().to(
                    device=device, dtype=dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking
                ),
                requires_grad=self.requires_grad,
                has_fp16_weights=self.has_fp16_weights,
            )
            new_param.CB = self.CB
            new_param.SCB = self.SCB

            return new_param


class Linear8bitLt(nn.Linear):
    def __init__(
        self,
        input_features,
        output_features,
        bias=True,
        has_fp16_weights=True,
        threshold=0.0,
        index=None,
    ):
        super(Linear8bitLt, self).__init__(
            input_features, output_features, bias
        )
        self.state = bnb.MatmulLtState()
        self.index = index

        self.state.threshold = threshold
        self.state.has_fp16_weights = has_fp16_weights
        if threshold > 0.0 and not has_fp16_weights:
            self.state.use_pool = True

        self.weight = Int8Params(self.weight.data, has_fp16_weights=has_fp16_weights)

    def init_8bit_state(self):
        self.state.CB = self.weight.CB
        self.state.SCB = self.weight.SCB
        self.weight.CB = None
        self.weight.SCB = None

    def forward(self, x):
        self.state.is_training = self.training

        if self.weight.CB is not None:
            self.init_8bit_state()

        # weights are cast automatically as Int8Params, but the bias has to be cast manually
        if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != torch.float16:
            self.bias.data = self.bias.data.half()

        out = bnb.matmul(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, state=self.state)

        if not self.state.has_fp16_weights and self.state.CxB is not None:
            # In this version, we convert 8-bit row major to turing/ampere format at each inference pass
            # Thus, we delete CxB from the state. TODO: do not store it in the state in the first place. 
            del self.state.CxB

        return out


class Linear8bit(nn.Linear):
    def __init__(
        self,
        input_features,
        output_features,
        bias=True,
        quant_type="vector",
        index=None,
        args=None,
        sparse_decomp=False,
    ):
        super(Linear8bit, self).__init__(input_features, output_features, bias)
        self.quant_type = quant_type
        self.index = index
        self.args = args
        self.iter = 0

    def forward(self, x):
        self.iter += 1
        if self.iter % self.args.clip_freq == 0:
            with torch.no_grad():
                maxval, maxidx = torch.topk(
                    torch.abs(self.weight.flatten()), k=self.args.clip_idx
                )
                if not dist.is_initialized() or dist.get_rank() == 0:
                    print("clip", maxval[-1].item())
                self.weight.clip_(-maxval[-1], maxval[-1])

        if self.args is not None:
            out = bnb.nn.functional.sparse_decomposed_linear8bit(
                x,
                self.weight,
                self.bias,
                qval=self.args.sparse_decomp_val,
                quant_type=self.args.quant_type,
            )
        else:
            out = bnb.nn.functional.linear8bit(
                x, self.weight, self.bias, quant_type=self.args.quant_type
            )

        return out