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+;; my mini kanren impl - basically untested so far
+
+(define-module (Alpha Logic))
+
+(define-syntax λg
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (s) e) (lambda (s) e))))
+
+(define-syntax λf
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ () e) (lambda () e))))
+
+(define (unify u v s)
+ (let ([u (walk u s)]
+ [v (walk v s)])
+ (cond
+ [(eq? u u) s]
+
+ [(var? u)
+ (cond
+ [(var? v) (ext-s-check u v s)]
+ [else (ext-s-check u v s)])]
+
+ [(and (pair? u) (pair? v))
+ (let ([s (unify (car u) (car v) s)])
+ (and s (unify (cdr u) (cdr v) s)))]
+
+ [(equal? u v) s]
+
+ [else #f])))
+
+(define-syntax if-not
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ pred then else)
+ (if (not pred) then else))))
+
+(define (walk v s)
+ (if-not (var? v)
+ v
+ (let ([a (assq v s)])
+ (if a
+ (walk (cdr a) s)
+ v))))
+
+(define (ext-s-check x v s)
+ (if-not (occurs-check x v s)
+ (ext-s x v s)
+ #f))
+
+(define (occurs-check x v s)
+ (let ([v (walk v s)])
+ (cond
+ [(var? v) (eq? v x)]
+ [(pair? v)
+ (or (occurs-check x (car v) s)
+ (occurs-check x (cdr v) s))]
+ [else #f])))
+
+(define (ext-s x v s)
+ (cons `(,x . ,v) s))
+
+(define empty-s '())
+
+(define var vector)
+(define var? vector?)
+
+(define reify
+ (letrec ([reify-s (lambda [v s]
+ (let ([v (walk v s)])
+ (cond
+ [(var? v) (ext-s v (reify-name (length s)) s)]
+ [(pair? v) (reify-s (cdr v) (reify-s (car v) s))]
+ [else s])))])
+ (lambda [v s]
+ (let ([v (walk* v s)])
+ (walk* v (reify-s v empty-s))))))
+
+(define walk*
+ (lambda [w s]
+ (let ([v (walk w s)])
+ (cond
+ [(var? v) v]
+ [(pair? v) (cons (walk* (car v) s)
+ (walk* (cdr v) s))]
+ [else v]))))
+
+(define reify-name
+ (lambda [n]
+ (string->symbol
+ (string-append "_" "." (number->string n)))))
+
+(define-syntax mzero
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_) #f)))
+
+(define-syntax unit
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ a) a)))
+
+(define-syntax choice
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ a f) (cons a f))))
+
+(define-syntax inc
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ e) (λf () e))))
+
+(define-syntax case-inf
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ e on-zero
+ [(a^) on-one]
+ [(a f) on-choice]
+ [(f^) on-inc])
+ (let ([a-inf e])
+ (cond
+ ;; a-inf = #f
+ [(not a-inf) on-zero]
+ ;; a-inf = lambda
+ [(procedure? a-inf) (let ((f^ a-inf)) on-inc)]
+ ;; a-inf = (x . lambda)
+ [(and (pair? a-inf) (procedure? (cdr a-inf)))
+ (let ([a (car a-inf)]
+ [f (cdr a-inf)])
+ on-choice)]
+ [else (let ((a^ a-inf)) on-one)])))))
+
+(define-syntax ==
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ u v)
+ (λg (s) (unify u v s)))))
+
+(define-syntax conde
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (g0 g ...) (g1 g^ ...) ...)
+ (λg (s)
+ (inc (mplus*
+ (bind* (g0 s) g ...)
+ (bind* (g1 s) g^ ...) ...))))))
+
+(define-syntax mplus*
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ e) e)
+ ((_ e0 e ...) (mplus e0 (λf () (mplus* e ...))))))
+
+(define mplus
+ (lambda (a-inf f)
+ (case-inf a-inf (f)
+ ((a) (choice a f))
+ ((a f^) (choice a (λf () (mplus (f) f^))))
+ ((f^) (inc (mplus (f) f^))))))
+
+(define-syntax fresh
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (x ...) g0 g ...)
+ (λg (s)
+ (let ((x (var 'x)) ...)
+ (bind* (g0 s) g ...))))))
+
+(define-syntax bind*
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ e) e)
+ ((_ e g0 g ...)
+ (let ((a-inf e))
+ (and a-inf (bind* (bind a-inf g0) g ...))))))
+
+(define bind
+ (lambda (a-inf g)
+ (case-inf a-inf (mzero)
+ ((a) (g a))
+ ((a f) (mplus (g a) (λf () (bind (f) g))))
+ ((f) (inc (bind (f) g))))))
+
+(define-syntax run
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ n (x) g0 g^ ...)
+ (take n
+ (λf
+ ()
+ (let ((g (fresh
+ (x)
+ (λg
+ (s)
+ (bind* (g0 s) g^ ...
+ (λg (s)
+ (list (reify x s))))))))
+ (g empty-s)))))))
+
+(define-syntax run*
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (x) g ...) (run #f (x) g ...))))
+
+(define take
+ (lambda (n f)
+ (if (and n (zero? n))
+ '()
+ (case-inf (f) '()
+ [(a) a]
+ [(a f) (cons (car a) (take (and n (- n 1)) f))]
+ [(f) (take n f)]))))
+
+(define-syntax conda
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (g0 g ...) (g1 g^ ...) ...)
+ (λg (s)
+ (if* (picka (g0 s) g ...) (picka (g1 s) g^ ...) ...)))))
+
+(define-syntax condu
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (g0 g ...) (g1 g^ ...) ...)
+ (λg (s)
+ (if* (picku (g0 s) g ...)
+ (picku (g1 s) g^ ...)
+ ...)))))
+
+(define-syntax if*
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_) (mzero))
+ ((_ (pick e g ...) b ...)
+ (let loop ((a-inf e))
+ (case-inf a-inf (if* b ...)
+ [(a) (bind* a-inf g ...)]
+ [(a f) (bind* (pick a a-inf) g ...)]
+ [(f) (inc (loop (f)))])))))
+
+(define-syntax picka
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ a a-inf) a-inf)))
+
+(define-syntax picku
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ a a-inf) (unit a))))
+
+(define-syntax project
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ (x ...) g0 g ...)
+ (λg (s)
+ (let ((x (walk* x s)) ...)
+ (bind* (g0 s) g ...))))))