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+#!/usr/bin/env stack
+{- stack
+ --nix
+ --resolver lts-11.15
+ --install-ghc
+ runghc
+ --package random
+-}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+
+{-
+
+Problem: Create a string array containing a representation of the 52 cards in a
+standard deck, and then a second array that shuffles the 52 cards.
+
+Start with two string arrays of the cards and suits:
+Cards: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, K, Q, A
+Suits: Clubs, Diamonds, Aces, Spades
+
+-}
+
+import System.Random
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Applicative
+
+data Name
+ = Two
+ | Three
+ | Four
+ | Five
+ | Six
+ | Seven
+ | Eight
+ | Nine
+ | Ten
+ | Jack
+ | King
+ | Queen
+ | Ace
+ deriving (Show, Enum, Bounded)
+
+names :: [Name]
+names = [ Two .. ]
+
+data Suit
+ = Club
+ | Diamond
+ | Heart
+ | Spade
+ deriving (Show, Enum, Bounded)
+
+suits :: [Suit]
+suits = [ Club .. ]
+
+type Card = (Name, Suit)
+
+instance Random Suit where
+ randomR (a, b) g =
+ case randomR (fromEnum a, fromEnum b) g of
+ (x, g') -> (toEnum x, g')
+ random g = randomR (minBound, maxBound) g
+
+instance Random Name where
+ randomR (a, b) g =
+ case randomR (fromEnum a, fromEnum b) g of
+ (x, g') -> (toEnum x, g')
+ random g = randomR (minBound, maxBound) g
+
+-- Dot product is same as 'liftA2 (,)'
+allCards :: [Card]
+allCards = liftA2 (,) names suits
+
+shuffle' :: [Card] -> _
+shuffle' (i:is) xs = (last firsts) : shuffle' is (init firsts ++ rest)
+ where (firsts, rest) = splitAt (i `mod` length xs) xs
+
+
+shuffle g xs = shuffle (randoms g) xs
+
+main :: IO [()]
+main = do
+ g <- getStdGen
+ let namesLength = length names
+ let randomNames = map fromEnum $ take namesLength $ randomRs (0, namesLength-1) g
+ let suitsLength = length suits
+ let randomSuits = map fromEnum $ take suitsLength $ randomRs (0, suitsLength-1) g
+ sequence $ map (putStrLn.show) $ liftA2 (,) randomNames randomSuits