path: root/Biz/Bild.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}

-- | A general purpose build tool.
--
-- : out bild
--
-- == Design constraints
--
--    * only input is one or more a namespaces. no subcommands, no packages
--
--    * no need to write specific build rules, one rule for hs, one for rs, one
--    for scm, and so on
--
--    * no need to distinguish between exe and lib, just have a single output,
--    or figure it out automatically
--
--    * never concerned with deployment/packaging - leave that to another tool
--      (scp? tar?)
--
--    * local dev builds should be preserved, while remote nix builds are used
--    for the final package
--
-- == Features
--
--    * namespace maps to filesystem
--
--        * no need for `bild -l` for listing available targets.
--          Use `ls` or `tree`
--
--        * you build namespaces, not files/modules/packages/etc
--
--    * namespace maps to language modules
--
--        * build settings can be set in the file comments
--
--    * pwd is always considered the the source directory,
--      no `src` vs `doc` etc.
--
--    * build methods automaticatly detected with file extensions
--
--    * flags modify the way to interact with the build, some ideas:
--
--        * -p = turn on profiling
--
--        * -o = optimize level
--
-- == Example Commands
--
-- > bild [opts] <target..>
--
-- The general scheme is to build the things described by the targets. A target
-- is a namespace. You can list as many as you want, but you must list at least
-- one. It could just be `:!bild %` in vim to build whatever you're working on,
-- or `bild **/*` to build everything.
--
-- Build outputs will go into the `_` directory in the root of the project.
--
-- > bild A/B.hs
--
-- This will build the file at ./A/B.hs, which translates to something like
-- `ghc --make A.B`.
--
-- == Build Metadata
--
-- Metadata is set in the comments with a special syntax. For system-level deps,
-- we list the deps in comments in the target file, like:
--
-- > -- : sys cmark
--
-- The name is used to lookup the package in `nixpkgs.pkgs.<name>`.
-- Language-level deps can automatically determined by passing parsed import
-- statements to a package database, eg `ghc-pkg find-module`.
--
-- The output executable is named with:
--
-- > -- : out my-program
--
-- or
--
-- > -- : out my-app.js
--
-- When multiple compilers are possible we use the @out@ extension to determine
-- target platform. If @out@ does not have an extension, each build type falls
-- back to a default, namely an executable binary.
--
-- This method of setting metadata in the module comments works pretty well,
-- and really only needs to be done in the entrypoint module anyway.
--
-- Local module deps are included by just giving the repo root to the underlying
-- compiler for the target, and the compiler does work of walking the source
-- tree.
module Biz.Bild where

import Alpha hiding (sym, (<.>))
import qualified Biz.Cli as Cli
import qualified Biz.Log as Log
import Biz.Namespace (Namespace (..))
import qualified Biz.Namespace as Namespace
import qualified Biz.Test as Test
import qualified Control.Concurrent.Async as Async
import qualified Data.Aeson as Aeson
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as ByteString
import qualified Data.Char as Char
import Data.Conduit ((.|))
import qualified Data.Conduit as Conduit
import qualified Data.Conduit.List as Conduit
import qualified Data.Conduit.Process as Conduit
import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import qualified Data.String as String
import qualified Data.Text as Text
import qualified Data.Text.IO as Text.IO
import qualified System.Directory as Dir
import qualified System.Environment as Env
import qualified System.Exit as Exit
import System.FilePath (replaceExtension, (</>))
import qualified System.IO as IO
import qualified System.Process as Process
import qualified Text.Regex.Applicative as Regex

main :: IO ()
main = Cli.main <| Cli.Plan help move test_ pure
  where
    test_ =
      Test.group
        "Biz.Bild"
        [ Test.unit "can bild bild" <| do
            analyze "Biz/Bild.hs"
              /> Maybe.fromJust
              +> build False False
              +> \case
                Exit.ExitFailure _ ->
                  Test.assertFailure "can't bild bild"
                _ ->
                  pure ()
        ]

move :: Cli.Arguments -> IO ()
move args =
  IO.hSetBuffering stdout IO.NoBuffering
    >> pure (Cli.getAllArgs args (Cli.argument "target"))
    /> filter (not <. Namespace.isCab)
    +> filterM Dir.doesFileExist
    +> traverse analyze
    /> filter isJust
    /> map Maybe.fromJust
    /> filter (namespace .> isBuildableNs)
    +> printOrBuild
    +> exitSummary
  where
    printOrBuild :: [Target] -> IO [ExitCode]
    printOrBuild targets
      | args `Cli.has` Cli.longOption "json" =
        traverse_ putJSON targets >> pure [Exit.ExitSuccess]
      | otherwise = do
        root <- Env.getEnv "BIZ_ROOT"
        createHier root
        traverse (build isTest isLoud) targets
    isTest = args `Cli.has` Cli.longOption "test"
    isLoud = args `Cli.has` Cli.longOption "loud"
    putJSON = Aeson.encode .> ByteString.toStrict .> Char8.putStrLn

nixStore :: String
nixStore = "/nix/store/00000000000000000000000000000000-"

help :: Cli.Docopt
help =
  [Cli.docopt|
bild

Usage:
  bild test
  bild [options] <target>...

Options:
  --test      Run tests on a target after building
  --loud      Show all output from compiler
  --json      Only analyze and print as JSON, don't build
  -h, --help  Print this info
|]

exitSummary :: [Exit.ExitCode] -> IO ()
exitSummary exits =
  if failures > 0
    then Exit.die <| show failures
    else Exit.exitSuccess
  where
    failures = length <| filter isFailure exits

type Dep = String

data Out = Lib String | Bin String
  deriving (Show)

instance Aeson.ToJSON Out where
  toJSON out = outdir out |> Text.pack |> Aeson.String

data Compiler
  = Copy
  | Gcc
  | GhcLib
  | GhcExe
  | Guile
  | NixBuild
  | Rustc
  | Sbcl
  deriving (Eq, Show, Generic, Aeson.ToJSON)

data Target = Target
  { -- | Output name
    out :: Maybe Out,
    -- | Fully qualified namespace partitioned by '.'
    namespace :: Namespace,
    -- | Absolute path to file
    path :: FilePath,
    -- | Language-specific dependencies
    langdeps :: Set Dep,
    -- | System-level dependencies
    sysdeps :: Set Dep,
    -- | Which compiler should we use?
    compiler :: Compiler,
    -- | Where is this machine being built? Schema: user@location
    builder :: Text
  }
  deriving (Show, Generic, Aeson.ToJSON)

-- | We can't build everything yet...
isBuildableNs :: Namespace -> Bool
isBuildableNs = \case
  (Namespace _ Namespace.C) -> True
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Css) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Hs) -> True
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Json) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Keys) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Lisp) -> True
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Md) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.None) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Py) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Sh) -> False
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Scm) -> True
  (Namespace _ Namespace.Rs) -> True
  (Namespace path Namespace.Nix)
    | path `elem` nixTargets -> True
    | otherwise -> False
  where
    nixTargets =
      [ ["Biz", "Pie"],
        ["Biz", "Que"],
        ["Biz", "Cloud"],
        ["Biz", "Dev"],
        ["Biz", "Dragons", "Analysis"]
      ]

-- | Emulate the *nix hierarchy in the cabdir.
outdir :: Out -> String
outdir = \case
  Bin o -> "_/bin" </> o
  Lib o -> "_/lib" </> o

intdir, nixdir, vardir :: String
intdir = "_/int"
nixdir = "_/nix"
vardir = "_/var"

createHier :: String -> IO ()
createHier root =
  traverse_
    (Dir.createDirectoryIfMissing True)
    [ root </> (outdir <| Bin ""),
      root </> (outdir <| Lib ""),
      root </> intdir,
      root </> nixdir,
      root </> vardir
    ]

-- >>> removeVersion "array-0.5.4.0-DFLKGIjfsadi"
-- "array"
removeVersion :: String -> String
removeVersion = takeWhile (/= '.') .> butlast2
  where
    butlast2 s = take (length s - 2) s

detectImports :: Namespace -> [Text] -> IO (Set Dep)
detectImports (Namespace _ Namespace.Hs) contentLines = do
  let imports =
        contentLines
          /> Text.unpack
          /> Regex.match haskellImports
          |> catMaybes
  pkgs <- foldM ghcPkgFindModule Set.empty imports
  transitivePkgs <-
    imports
      |> map (Namespace.fromHaskellModule .> Namespace.toPath)
      |> traverse Dir.makeAbsolute
      +> filterM Dir.doesFileExist
      +> Async.mapConcurrently analyze
      /> catMaybes
      /> map langdeps
      /> mconcat
  pure <| pkgs <> transitivePkgs
detectImports (Namespace _ Namespace.Lisp) contentLines = do
  let requires = contentLines /> Text.unpack /> Regex.match lispRequires |> catMaybes
  pure <| Set.fromList requires
detectImports _ _ = Exit.die "can only detectImports for Haskell"

-- | TODO: globally cache analyses, so I'm not re-analyzing modules all the
-- time. This is important as it would speed up building by a lot.
analyze :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe Target)
analyze path = do
  content <-
    withFile path ReadMode <| \h ->
      IO.hSetEncoding h IO.utf8_bom
        >> Text.IO.hGetContents h
  let contentLines = Text.lines content
  root <- Env.getEnv "BIZ_ROOT"
  absPath <- Dir.makeAbsolute path
  Log.info ["bild", "analyze", str path]
  let ns =
        if "hs" `List.isSuffixOf` path
          then Namespace.fromHaskellContent <| Text.unpack content
          else Namespace.fromPath root absPath
  case ns of
    Nothing ->
      Log.warn ["bild", "analyze", str path, "could not find namespace"]
        >> Log.br
        >> pure Nothing
    Just namespace@(Namespace _ ext) ->
      Just </ do
        user <- Env.getEnv "USER" /> Text.pack
        host <- Text.pack </ fromMaybe "interactive" </ Env.lookupEnv "HOSTNAME"
        let nada =
              Target
                { langdeps = Set.empty,
                  sysdeps = Set.empty,
                  compiler = Copy,
                  out = Nothing,
                  builder = user <> "@localhost",
                  ..
                }
        case ext of
          -- basically we don't support building these
          Namespace.Css -> pure nada
          Namespace.Json -> pure nada
          Namespace.Keys -> pure nada
          Namespace.Md -> pure nada
          Namespace.None -> pure nada
          Namespace.Py -> pure nada
          Namespace.Sh -> pure nada
          Namespace.C -> do
            pure
              Target
                { langdeps = Set.empty, -- c has no lang deps...?
                  sysdeps =
                    contentLines
                      /> Text.unpack
                      /> Regex.match (metaSys "//")
                      |> catMaybes
                      |> Set.fromList,
                  compiler = Gcc,
                  out =
                    contentLines
                      /> Text.unpack
                      /> Regex.match (metaOut "//" <|> metaLib "//")
                      |> catMaybes
                      |> head,
                  builder = user <> "@localhost",
                  ..
                }
          Namespace.Hs -> do
            langdeps <- detectImports namespace contentLines
            let out =
                  contentLines
                    /> Text.unpack
                    /> Regex.match (metaOut "--")
                    |> catMaybes
                    |> head
            pure
              Target
                { builder = user <> "@localhost",
                  compiler = detectGhcCompiler out,
                  sysdeps =
                    contentLines
                      /> Text.unpack
                      /> Regex.match (metaSys "--")
                      |> catMaybes
                      |> Set.fromList,
                  ..
                }
          Namespace.Lisp -> do
            langdeps <- detectImports namespace contentLines
            pure
              Target
                { sysdeps = Set.empty,
                  compiler = Sbcl,
                  out =
                    contentLines
                      /> Text.unpack
                      /> Regex.match (metaOut ";;")
                      |> catMaybes
                      |> head,
                  builder = user <> "@localhost",
                  ..
                }
          Namespace.Nix ->
            pure
              Target
                { langdeps = Set.empty,
                  sysdeps = Set.empty,
                  compiler = NixBuild,
                  out = Nothing,
                  builder =
                    if host == "lithium"
                      then mempty
                      else
                        Text.concat
                          [ "ssh://",
                            user,
                            "@dev.simatime.com?ssh-key=/home/",
                            user,
                            "/.ssh/id_rsa"
                          ],
                  ..
                }
          Namespace.Scm -> do
            pure
              Target
                { langdeps = Set.empty,
                  sysdeps = Set.empty,
                  compiler = Guile,
                  out =
                    contentLines
                      /> Text.unpack
                      /> Regex.match (metaOut ";;")
                      |> catMaybes
                      |> head,
                  builder = user <> "@localhost",
                  ..
                }
          Namespace.Rs -> do
            pure
              Target
                { langdeps = Set.empty,
                  sysdeps = Set.empty,
                  compiler = Rustc,
                  out =
                    contentLines
                      /> Text.unpack
                      /> Regex.match (metaOut "//")
                      |> catMaybes
                      |> head,
                  builder = user <> "@localhost",
                  ..
                }

ghcPkgFindModule :: Set String -> String -> IO (Set String)
ghcPkgFindModule acc m = do
  packageDb <- Env.getEnv "GHC_PACKAGE_PATH"
  Process.readProcess
    "ghc-pkg"
    ["--package-db", packageDb, "--names-only", "--simple-output", "find-module", m]
    ""
    /> String.lines
    /> Set.fromList
    /> Set.union acc

-- | Some rules for detecting the how to compile a ghc module. If there is an
-- out, then we know it's some Exe, otherwise it's a Lib.
detectGhcCompiler :: Maybe Out -> Compiler
detectGhcCompiler = \case
  Just _ -> GhcExe
  Nothing -> GhcLib

isFailure :: Exit.ExitCode -> Bool
isFailure (Exit.ExitFailure _) = True
isFailure Exit.ExitSuccess = False

isSuccess :: Exit.ExitCode -> Bool
isSuccess Exit.ExitSuccess = True
isSuccess _ = False

test :: Bool -> Target -> IO Exit.ExitCode
test loud Target {..} = case compiler of
  GhcExe -> do
    root <- Env.getEnv "BIZ_ROOT"
    let o = Maybe.fromJust out
    run
      <| Proc
        { loud = loud,
          cmd = root </> outdir o,
          args = ["test"],
          ns = namespace,
          onFailure = Log.fail ["test", nschunk namespace] >> Log.br,
          onSuccess = Log.pass ["test", nschunk namespace] >> Log.br
        }
  _ ->
    Log.warn ["test", nschunk namespace, "unavailable"]
      >> Log.br
      >> pure Exit.ExitSuccess

build :: Bool -> Bool -> Target -> IO Exit.ExitCode
build andTest loud target@Target {..} = do
  root <- Env.getEnv "BIZ_ROOT"
  case compiler of
    Gcc -> case out of
      Just ou -> case ou of
        Bin _ -> do
          Log.info ["bild", "bin", "gcc", nschunk namespace]
          let baseFlags = ["-o", root </> outdir ou, path]
          proc loud namespace "gcc" baseFlags
        Lib _ -> do
          Log.info ["bild", "lib", "gcc", nschunk namespace]
          let baseFlags = ["-o", root </> outdir ou, path]
          if "guile_3_0" `elem` sysdeps
            then do
              compileFlags <-
                Process.readProcess "guile-config" ["compile"] ""
                  /> String.words
              compileFlags <> baseFlags <> ["-shared", "-fPIC"]
                |> proc loud namespace "gcc"
            else proc loud namespace "gcc" baseFlags
      Nothing -> Exit.die "no bin or lib found"
    GhcExe -> do
      Log.info ["bild", "dev", "ghc-exe", nschunk namespace]
      let o = Maybe.fromJust out
      exitcode <-
        proc
          loud
          namespace
          "ghc"
          [ "-Werror",
            "-i" <> root,
            "-odir",
            root </> intdir,
            "-hidir",
            root </> intdir,
            "--make",
            path,
            "-main-is",
            Namespace.toHaskellModule namespace,
            "-o",
            root </> outdir o
          ]
      if andTest && isSuccess exitcode
        then test loud target
        else pure exitcode
    GhcLib -> do
      Log.info ["bild", "dev", "ghc-lib", nschunk namespace]
      proc
        loud
        namespace
        "ghc"
        [ "-Werror",
          "-i" <> root,
          "-odir",
          root </> intdir,
          "-hidir",
          root </> intdir,
          "--make",
          path
        ]
    Guile -> do
      Log.info ["bild", "dev", "guile", nschunk namespace]
      _ <-
        proc
          loud
          namespace
          "guild"
          [ "compile",
            "--r7rs",
            "--load-path=" ++ root,
            "--output=" ++ root </> intdir </> replaceExtension path ".scm.go",
            path
          ]
      when (isJust out) <| do
        let o = Maybe.fromJust out
        writeFile
          (root </> outdir o)
          <| Text.pack
          <| joinWith
            "\n"
            [ "#!/usr/bin/env bash",
              "guile -C \""
                <> root </> intdir
                <> "\" -e main "
                <> "-s "
                <> Namespace.toPath namespace
                <> " \"$@\""
            ]
        p <- Dir.getPermissions <| root </> outdir o
        Dir.setPermissions (root </> outdir o) (Dir.setOwnerExecutable True p)
      pure Exit.ExitSuccess
    NixBuild -> do
      Log.info
        [ "bild",
          "nix",
          if Text.null builder
            then "local"
            else builder,
          nschunk namespace
        ]
      proc
        loud
        namespace
        "nix-build"
        [ path,
          "--out-link",
          root </> nixdir </> Namespace.toPath namespace,
          "--builders",
          Text.unpack builder
        ]
    Copy -> do
      Log.warn ["bild", "copy", "TODO", nschunk namespace]
      pure Exit.ExitSuccess
    Rustc -> do
      Log.info ["bild", "dev", "rust", nschunk namespace]
      let out' = Maybe.fromJust out
      proc
        loud
        namespace
        "rustc"
        [ path,
          "-o",
          root </> outdir out'
        ]
    Sbcl -> do
      Log.info ["bild", "dev", "lisp", nschunk namespace]
      let out' = Maybe.fromJust out
      proc
        loud
        namespace
        "sbcl"
        [ "--load",
          path,
          "--eval",
          "(require :asdf)",
          "--eval",
          "(sb-ext:save-lisp-and-die #p\"" <> (root </> outdir out') <> "\" :toplevel #'main :executable t)"
        ]

data Proc = Proc
  { loud :: Bool,
    cmd :: String,
    args :: [String],
    ns :: Namespace,
    onFailure :: IO (),
    onSuccess :: IO ()
  }

-- | Run a subprocess, streaming output if --loud is set.
run :: Proc -> IO Exit.ExitCode
run Proc {..} = do
  (Conduit.Inherited, stdout_, stderr_, cph) <- Conduit.streamingProcess <| Conduit.proc cmd args
  exitcode <-
    if loud
      then
        Async.runConcurrently
          <| Async.Concurrently (puts stdout_)
          *> (Async.Concurrently <| Conduit.waitForStreamingProcess cph)
      else
        Async.runConcurrently
          <| Async.Concurrently
          <| Conduit.waitForStreamingProcess cph
  if isFailure exitcode
    then puts stderr_ >> onFailure >> pure exitcode
    else onSuccess >> pure exitcode

-- | Helper for running a standard bild subprocess.
proc :: Bool -> Namespace -> String -> [String] -> IO Exit.ExitCode
proc loud namespace cmd args =
  run
    <| Proc
      { loud = loud,
        ns = namespace,
        cmd = cmd,
        args = args,
        onFailure = Log.fail ["bild", nschunk namespace] >> Log.br,
        onSuccess = Log.good ["bild", nschunk namespace] >> Log.br
      }

-- | Helper for printing during a subprocess
puts :: Conduit.ConduitM () ByteString IO () -> IO ()
puts thing = Conduit.runConduit <| thing .| Conduit.mapM_ putStr

nschunk :: Namespace -> Text
nschunk = Namespace.toPath .> Text.pack

metaDep :: Regex.RE Char Dep
metaDep =
  Regex.string "-- : dep "
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym Char.isAlpha)

metaSys :: [Char] -> Regex.RE Char Dep
metaSys comment =
  Regex.string (comment ++ " : sys ")
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym (not <. Char.isSpace))

metaOut :: [Char] -> Regex.RE Char Out
metaOut comment =
  Regex.string (comment ++ " : out ")
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym (/= ' '))
    /> Bin

metaLib :: [Char] -> Regex.RE Char Out
metaLib comment =
  Regex.string (comment ++ " : lib ")
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym (/= ' '))
    /> Lib

haskellImports :: Regex.RE Char String
haskellImports =
  Regex.string "import"
    *> Regex.some (Regex.psym Char.isSpace)
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym Char.isLower)
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym Char.isSpace)
    *> Regex.some (Regex.psym isModuleChar)
    <* Regex.many Regex.anySym

isModuleChar :: Char -> Bool
isModuleChar c =
  elem c <| concat [['A' .. 'Z'], ['a' .. 'z'], ['.', '_'], ['0' .. '9']]

-- Matches on `(require :package)` forms and returns `package`. The `require`
-- function is technically deprecated in Common Lisp, but no new spec has been
-- published with a replacement, and I don't wanna use asdf, so this is what we
-- use for Lisp imports.
lispRequires :: Regex.RE Char String
lispRequires =
  Regex.string "(require"
    *> Regex.some (Regex.psym Char.isSpace)
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym isQuote)
    *> Regex.many (Regex.psym isModuleChar)
    <* Regex.many (Regex.psym (== ')'))
  where
    isQuote :: Char -> Bool
    isQuote c = c `elem` ['\'', ':']